Typhoid Symptoms and Treatment

Typhoid Symptoms and Treatment

Typhoid fever is caused by the S. Typhi bacteria. Typhoid symptoms can lead to diarrhoea, flu-like symptoms, and a high fever. You can spread typhoid even if you don’t feel feeling ill. Antibiotics should be used as soon as necessary to cure typhoid because they may be harmful. If you reside in or go to an area where typhoid is prevalent, you should get vaccinated. By identifying symptoms early, many complications can be minimised.

As a practice, at Physio Resource Lahore we give public health education due importance of healthy environment and provide reliable information that keeps you educated, healthy and fit.

What is Typhoid Fever?

Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi). Fever and stomach ache are signs of a small intestinal infection. Typhoid fever is also known as enteric fever. A close touch with an infected individual or contaminated food or water can spread this bacteria. If treatment is delayed or not given properly, serious health problems may result due to typho. With milder symptoms, paratyphoid fever is comparable to typhoid. It was caused by S. Paratyphi, or Salmonella Paratyphi. The Salmonella bacteria, which causes salmonellosis, the most prevalent food poisoning, is not the same as S. Typhi or S. Paratyphi.

What are the Symptoms of Typhoid Fever?

1. High-Grade Fever

    It persists and gradually becomes more elevated, usually spiking to 103–104°F (39–40°C).

• Weakness and Fatigue

    Extreme tiredness, feeling exhausted, and almost being unable to move due to inflammation in the body.

• Abdominal Pain

Pain or cramping in the lower abdomen is common.

• Gastrointestinal Symptoms

    Diarrhea or constipation, depending on the patient

    Poor appetite leading to weight loss and nausea

• Headaches

    Usually dull and chronic with fever

• Skin Rash

    Flat, rose-colored spots appear on the torso; it is a hallmark sign

• Chills and Sweating

Intermittent chills and heavy sweating.

• Psychological Changes

    In extreme cases, the patient may become confused, delirious, or even unable to stay awake.

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What are the stages of Typhoid Fever Symptoms?

Typhoid fever symptoms might appear gradually in four stages. Antibiotic treatment at an early stage can prevent you from moving on to later stages.

Stage 1:

Five to fourteen days after coming into contact with S. Typhi, you may begin to experience typhoid symptoms. A fever that increases over a few days is the initial symptom; it is referred to as “stepwise” since it increases gradually. At this point, the bacteria is entering your blood.

Stage 2:

The bacteria is growing in your Peyer’s patches, which are a portion of your immune system that detects dangerous invaders, during the second week of a fever. Along with other gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhoea or constipation, you will begin to experience abdominal pain.

“Rose spots,” which are little pink patches on your skin, could appear look like a skin rash during this stage.

Stage 3:

Usually the third week after the onset of symptoms, the bacterium might cause serious harm if antibiotics are not used. Serious side effects, including as intestinal bleeding and encephalitis (brain inflammation), occur in some individuals.

Stage 4:

Most people start to get better at stage four. Your higher fever starts to decrease. Even when you feel better, you could still be contagious since S. Typhi can live in your gallbladder without producing any symptoms.

Relapse of Typhoid:

 When individuals appear to be completely healed from typhoid fever, some people get sick again. This is called relapse. A week or so after finishing antibiotics is when it normally occurs, but occasionally it occurs weeks or months later. Compared to the first time you had typhoid, your symptoms will most likely be less severe.

Which tests are used to diagnose Typhoid Fever?

Typhoid fever is diagnosed by laboratory investigations, which include:

1. Blood Culture: Determines the presence of Salmonella Typhi.
2. Stool Test: Checks for the presence of bacteria in the intestines.
3. Widal Test: Detects specific antibodies in the blood.
4. Urine test
5. Bone marrow

Management and Treatment

What is the treatment of typhoid fever?

The treatment for typhoid is antibiotics. You will receive various medications based on the type of typhoid you have.

Medication for typhoid fever:

• Carbapenems
• Ciprofloxacin, levoflaxin or ofloxacin
• Azithromycin
• Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or cefixime
• If your case is severe steroids, like dexamethasone

How to prevent from Typhoid Fever?

Prevention Tips for Typhoid Fever

1. Safe Drinking Water

Drink filtered or boiled water.

• Proper Hygiene

Wash hands often, especially before eating.

• Vaccination

Typhoid vaccines are available and must be taken for high-risk areas like Lahore.

• Avoid Contaminated Foods

Avoid raw or street food.

Schedule your Appointment

Though antibiotics mainly deal with typhoid fever, but physiotherapy contributes to recovery for a lot of severe cases in conditions involving muscular weakness and aching of joints. The Physio Resource (Best Physiotherapy clinic in Lahore) comes up with specially customized programs for patients so that their strength and mobility could return. At Physio Resource Lahore, we have Customized Physiotherapy Programs for muscle weakness and fatigue, Nutritional Education and Advice on an adequate diet to help the person recover and pain management methods to reduce joint aches due to fever.

Contact us

Physio Resource, Lahore

Phone No:  0304-4283442

Address: 14-Ghalib Rd, Block D1, Gullberg III, Lahore